Verified Jinan Manufacturers (2026)

General items: Manufacturing of mechanical and electrical equipment; manufacturing of textile-specific equipment; manufacturing of casting machinery; manufacturing of other electronic devices; manufacturing of optoelectronic devices; manufacturing of electrical signaling equipment and devices; processing of mechanical parts and components; sales of knitted textiles and raw materials; sales of plastic products; sales of chemical products (excluding licensed chemical products); sales of building materials; wholesale of hardware products; sales of metal materials; sales of power electronic components; information system integration services; artificial intelligence industry application system integration services; digital content production services (excluding publishing and distribution); data processing and storage support services; import and export of goods; import and export of technology; sales of intelligent basic manufacturing equipment; sales of mechanical equipment; manufacturing of special equipment for the production of food, alcohol, beverages, and tea; manufacturing of special equipment for agricultural and sideline food processing; manufacturing of packaging-specific equipment; sales of packaging-specific equipment; manufacturing of special equipment (excluding licensed professional equipment manufacturing); sales of special equipment for agricultural and sideline food processing; domestic trade agency; research and development of mechanical equipment; sales of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment; sales of agricultural machinery; manufacturing of agricultural machinery; installation and maintenance of specialized machinery for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industries, and fisheries; sales of specialized machinery for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industries, and fisheries; manufacturing of special machinery for building material production; sales of mining machinery; manufacturing of mining machinery; manufacturing of CNC machine tools; sales of CNC machine tools; manufacturing of machine tool functional components and accessories; sales of machine tool functional components and accessories; manufacturing of metalworking machinery; sales of electronic products; manufacturing of hardware products; research and development of hardware products; retail of hardware products; manufacturing of molds; sales of molds; manufacturing of metal tools; manufacturing of metal materials; leasing of mechanical equipment; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; digital technology services; network technology services; information technology consulting services; warehousing equipment leasing services; sales of intelligent warehousing equipment; general cargo warehousing services (excluding hazardous chemicals and other items requiring licensing approval). (Except for items subject to approval according to law, business activities may be conducted independently with a business license.)

Wholesale and retail of automobiles and parts, machinery and equipment, electronic products, instruments and meters, electric power-assisted vehicles (excluding low-speed electric vehicles), and hardware products; automobile information consulting; automobile repair; import and export business; and other projects that are not prohibited and do not require business permits under laws, regulations, State Council decisions, and other provisions. (Projects subject to approval according to law may be carried out only after approval by the relevant departments.)

General projects: research and development of household appliances; manufacturing of household appliances; sales of household appliances; research and development of kitchenware, sanitary ware, and daily sundries; manufacturing of home supplies; sales of home supplies; sales of household appliance spare parts; retail of daily household appliances; repair of daily electrical appliances; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchanges, technology transfer, and technology promotion; internet sales (excluding sales of goods requiring permits); manufacturing of non-electric household appliances; sales of non-electric household appliances; non-residential real estate leasing; property management; labor services (excluding labor dispatch); advertising design and agency; graphic design; socio-economic consulting services; information consulting services (excluding licensed information consulting services); manufacturing of maternal and infant products; sales of maternal and infant products. (Except for projects subject to legal approval, all business activities shall be independently conducted in accordance with the law based on the business license.)

Retail of pre-packaged food (excluding dairy products) (validity period subject to the license); technical development, design, sales, installation, commissioning, and related technical services for mechanical equipment (excluding special equipment); import and export business; wholesale and retail of office equipment. (Business activities that require approval in accordance with the law may only be carried out after approval by the relevant departments.)

Licensed items: printing of packaging and decoration printed materials; wholesale of publications; retail of publications; production and operation of radio and television programs; online sales of publications; catering services; small food and grocery operations. (Projects that require approval according to law may only be carried out after approval by the relevant departments; the specific business projects shall be subject to the approval documents or permits issued by the relevant departments.) General items: professional design services; sales of toys, animation and amusement products; toy sales; advertising publication; advertising production; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; information system integration services; import and export of goods; import and export of technology; sales of daily necessities; wholesale of clothing and apparel; wholesale of shoes and hats; sales of leather products; sales of food detergents; sales of daily chemical products; wholesale of cosmetics; sales of audio equipment; wholesale of stationery; sales of office supplies; sales of paper products; sales of packaging materials and products; sales of arts and crafts and ceremonial items (excluding ivory and its products); wholesale of jewelry; wholesale of hardware products; sales of household appliances; wholesale of bicycles and spare parts; sales of electronic products; sales of instruments and meters; food sales (prepackaged food only); market management services; sales of agricultural and sideline products; sales of plastic products; sales of rubber products; sales of metal products; office services; sales of communication equipment; sales of teaching models and teaching aids. (Except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with a business license in accordance with the law.)

Metal door and window projects; wholesale and retail of panels, doors and windows, glass products, furniture, decorative materials, household goods, ornaments, ceramic products, sanitary ware, lighting fixtures, household appliances, hardware and electrical materials, building materials, electronic products, and machinery and equipment; technology development, technical consulting, and technical services for computer software and hardware; enterprise management consulting; professional contracting for steel structure projects; professional contracting for building curtain wall projects; building decoration and renovation projects; architectural engineering design; import and export business. (For projects subject to approval according to law, business activities may be carried out only after approval by the relevant authorities.)

General items: manufacturing of industrial automatic control system devices; manufacturing of special equipment for environmental protection; manufacturing of domestic waste treatment equipment; manufacturing of environmental emergency technical equipment; research and development of intelligent robots; development of artificial intelligence application software; manufacturing of special operation robots; manufacturing of intelligent vehicle-mounted equipment; manufacturing of IoT devices; manufacturing of batteries; manufacturing of automotive parts and accessories; research and development of motorcycles and components; manufacturing of motorcycle parts and accessories; manufacturing of specialized machinery for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery industries; manufacturing of special equipment (excluding licensed specialized equipment); sales of new energy vehicles; sales of automobiles; sales of electrical accessories for new energy vehicles; sales of batteries; sales of special equipment for environmental protection; sales of rail transit construction machinery and components; operation of electric vehicle charging infrastructure; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer and technology promotion; leasing services (excluding licensed leasing services); import and export of goods; import and export of technology. (Except for items that require approval in accordance with the law, business activities may be independently carried out with a business license in accordance with the law.) Licensed items: production of road motor vehicles; design of special equipment; manufacturing of special equipment; commercial services for municipal solid waste; highway management and maintenance. (Items that require approval in accordance with the law may be carried out only after approval by the relevant departments; the specific business items shall be subject to the approval documents or permits issued by the relevant departments.)

Import and export business. (Projects subject to approval according to law may only be carried out after approval by the relevant departments.)

Processing of auto parts (limited to branch operations); wholesale and retail of auto parts, automobiles, machinery and equipment, and pressure vessels; import and export business. (Business activities subject to approval according to law may only be carried out after approval by the relevant authorities.)

General items: information system integration services; production of Class I medical devices; sales of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical devices; remote health management services; health consulting services (excluding diagnosis and treatment services); Internet of Things technology services; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; import and export of goods; manufacturing of currency-specific equipment; sales of currency-specific equipment; software development; computer system services; business training (excluding education and training, vocational skills training, and other training requiring permits); software outsourcing services; sales of artificial intelligence hardware; manufacturing of service consumer robots; sales of intelligent robots; research and development of Internet of Things technology; Internet of Things application services; sales of Internet of Things equipment; manufacturing of wearable smart devices; sales of wearable smart devices; big data services; data processing and storage support services. (Except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be independently carried out with the business license in accordance with the law.) Licensed items: production of Class II medical devices; production of Class III medical devices; operation of Class III medical devices. (For projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out only after approval by relevant departments; specific business projects shall be subject to the approval documents or licenses issued by relevant departments.)

General items: Manufacturing of specialized equipment (excluding licensed specialized equipment manufacturing); repair of specialized equipment; import and export of goods; manufacturing of metal cutting and welding equipment; sales of metal cutting and welding equipment; manufacturing of metal forming machine tools; sales of metal forming machine tools; manufacturing of CNC machine tools; sales of CNC machine tools; manufacturing of industrial robots; sales of industrial robots; installation and maintenance of industrial robots; manufacturing of new energy prime mover equipment; sales of new energy prime mover equipment; manufacturing of computer hardware, software, and peripheral equipment; software development; industrial design services; import and export of technology; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; manufacturing of machine tool functional components and accessories; sales of machine tool functional components and accessories; processing of mechanical parts and components; sales of mechanical parts and components; sales of machinery and equipment. (Except for items that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with a business license in accordance with the law.) Licensed items: Road freight transportation (excluding dangerous goods). (Items requiring approval according to law may only be operated after approval by the relevant departments; specific business items shall be subject to the approval documents or licenses issued by the relevant departments.)

Import and export of goods and technology, excluding items prohibited by laws and administrative regulations; restricted items may only be operated after obtaining the required permits. Sales of construction machinery, automobiles excluding passenger vehicles with fewer than nine seats, auto parts, general machinery and equipment, electronic products, instruments and meters, electric vehicles, and hardware products. Business activities requiring approval according to law may only be carried out after approval by relevant authorities.

Development, production, and sales of general mechanical equipment; development, production, and sales of CNC machine tools, woodworking machinery, and glass machinery; development, production, and sales of refrigeration equipment; domestic advertising business; development, manufacturing, and sales of robots and related equipment, automation equipment, and non-standard automation equipment; R&D, production, and sales of mask machines and aluminum-plastic door and window equipment; R&D, production, and sales of medical masks, daily-use masks (non-medical), protective equipment for medical personnel, labor protection supplies, and Class II medical devices; production and sales of health care products; import and export of goods. (For projects subject to approval according to law, business activities may be carried out only after approval by the relevant departments.)

General items: research and development of intelligent robots; sales of household appliances; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; engineering and technology research and experimental development; import and export of goods; sales of electronic products; sales of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical devices; import and export agency; import and export of technology; sales of daily necessities; sales of machinery and equipment; professional design services; wholesale of pet food and supplies; retail of pet food and supplies; pet services (excluding animal diagnosis and treatment); sales of daily necessities; sales of maternity and baby products; wholesale of sporting goods and equipment; sales of automotive decorative products; wholesale of daily necessities; wholesale of stationery; development of artificial intelligence application software; cloud computing equipment technical services. (Except for items subject to approval in accordance with the law, business activities may be carried out independently with the business license.) Licensed item: veterinary drug business. (For items subject to approval in accordance with the law, business activities may be carried out only after approval by relevant departments; specific business items shall be subject to the approval documents or licenses issued by relevant departments.)

General items: Sales of thermal insulation materials; manufacture of thermal and acoustic insulation materials; sales of thermal and acoustic insulation materials; manufacture of coatings (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of coatings (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of building decoration materials; manufacture of building waterproofing membrane products; sales of building waterproofing membrane products; manufacture of sealing fillers; sales of sealing fillers; manufacture of rubber products; sales of rubber products; manufacture of plastic products; sales of plastic products; manufacture of lightweight building materials; sales of lightweight building materials; manufacture of new building materials (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of building materials; wholesale of automotive parts and accessories; retail of automotive parts and accessories; manufacture of automotive parts and accessories; installation services for environmental sanitation public facilities; manufacture of metal structures; sales of metal structures; installation services for general mechanical equipment; sales of metal materials; sales of metal products; R&D of metal products; import and export of goods; import and export of technology. (Except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with a business license.) Licensed items: Residential interior decoration and renovation; manufacture of protective equipment for civil air defense projects. (Projects that require approval according to law may be carried out only after approval by relevant departments; specific business projects shall be subject to the approval documents or permits issued by relevant departments.)

General items: manufacture of industrial textile products; sale of industrial textile products; manufacture of plastic products; sale of knitted textiles and raw materials; sale of plastic products; manufacture of metal wire ropes and related products; import and export of goods; import and export agency. (Except for items that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with the business license.)

Licensed projects: road motor vehicle manufacturing; motor vehicle inspection and testing services; Category I value-added telecommunications services; Category II value-added telecommunications services; basic telecommunications services; internet information services. (Projects subject to approval by law may only be carried out after approval by the relevant departments; specific business projects shall be subject to the approval documents or licenses issued by the relevant departments.) General projects: research and development of auto parts; research and development of mechanical equipment; research and development of intelligent robots; manufacturing of auto parts and accessories; manufacturing of automotive decorative products; manufacturing of radar and supporting equipment; manufacturing of material handling equipment; sales of new energy vehicles; sales of electrical accessories for new energy vehicles; sales of battery swapping facilities for new energy vehicles; sales of electric vehicles; retail of auto parts; sales of intelligent in-vehicle equipment; sales of batteries; sales of charging piles; sales of bearings, gears, and transmission components; motor vehicle repair and maintenance; operation of electric vehicle charging infrastructure; conference and exhibition services; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; leasing services (excluding licensed leasing services); non-residential real estate leasing; import and export of goods; import and export of technology; manufacturing of specialized machinery for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industries, and fishery; sales of specialized machinery for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industries, and fishery; sales of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment; manufacturing of special-operation robots. (Except for projects subject to approval by law, business activities may be carried out independently with a business license in accordance with the law.)

Licensed items: production of health foods; production of beverages; production of food additives; production of alcoholic products; food production; food sales; alcohol business; import and export of goods; food import and export; technology import and export; import and export agency; agricultural product quality and safety testing; inspection and testing services. (For projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out only after approval by the relevant departments; specific business projects shall be subject to the approval documents or licenses issued by the relevant departments.) General items: sales of health foods (prepackaged); sales of food additives; sales of packaging materials and products; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; sales of agricultural and sideline products; sales of intelligent instruments and meters; manufacturing of instruments and meters; industrial engineering design services; sales of laboratory analytical instruments; wholesale of edible agricultural products. (Except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with a business license in accordance with the law.)

General items: Sales of paper products; sales of plastic products; wholesale of stationery; retail of stationery; sales of office supplies; sales of office equipment; sales of office equipment consumables; sales of machinery and equipment; sales of specialized packaging equipment; sales of specialized pulp and paper-making equipment; sales of mechanical parts and components; wholesale of computer software, hardware, and auxiliary equipment; retail of computer software, hardware, and auxiliary equipment; wholesale of electronic components; sales of daily necessities; sales of photocopying and offset printing equipment; sales of ink (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of new membrane materials; sales of synthetic materials; sales of labor protection supplies; sales of mechanical and electrical equipment; wholesale of hardware products; import and export of goods; import and export agency. (Except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be independently carried out with a business license.)

General items: sales of high-performance non-ferrous metals and alloy materials; manufacture of metal structures; sales of metal structures; steel rolling processing; container manufacturing; sales of advanced power electronic devices; wholesale of electronic components; fastener manufacturing; processing of mechanical parts and components; metal surface treatment and heat treatment processing; sales of agricultural and sideline products; sales of beans and tubers; sales of grains; sales of livestock, animal husbandry and fishery feed; sales of cotton and hemp; sales of forestry products; sales of unprocessed nuts and dried fruits; wholesale of edible agricultural products; sales of coal and products; sales of petroleum products (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of metal materials; sales of metal ores; sales of metal products; sales of non-metallic minerals and products; sales of new metal functional materials; sales of high-quality special steel materials; sales of building materials; sales of chemical products (excluding licensed chemical products); sales of ecological environment materials; sales of high-quality synthetic rubber; sales of machinery and equipment; sales of ecological environment monitoring and testing instruments and meters; sales of plastic products; processing of renewable resources; recycling of renewable resources (excluding productive scrap metals); sales of renewable resources; general cargo warehousing services (excluding hazardous chemicals and other items requiring licensing approval); leasing of non-residential real estate; translation services; import and export of goods; technology import and export; technical services, technology development, technical consultation, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion. (Except for items that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with a business license in accordance with the law.) Licensed items: road freight transportation (excluding dangerous goods); food sales. (Items that require approval according to law...

Wholesale, retail, and maintenance of machinery and equipment and accessories, electronic products, and household appliances; wholesale and retail of building materials, hardware and electrical products, metal products, knitted textiles, clothing, shoes and hats, and daily necessities; import and export business; and other projects that are not prohibited and do not require business permits according to laws, regulations, decisions of the State Council, and other provisions. (Projects that require approval according to law may only be carried out after approval by the relevant departments.)

Production, processing, and sale of pickled vegetables (valid period subject to the license); processing and sale of fruits and vegetables; processing (cutting, sorting, organizing, packaging, and freezing) and sale of aquatic products; self-operated and agency import and export business of various commodities and technologies (excluding commodities and technologies restricted to company operation or prohibited from import and export by the state). (Projects subject to approval according to law may only be carried out after approval by relevant authorities.)

General items: sales of daily-use glass products; sales of sanitary ceramic products; sales of architectural ceramic products; sales of plastic products; sales of specialty chemical products (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of arts and crafts and ceremonial supplies (excluding ivory and ivory products); sales of knitted textiles; wholesale of clothing and apparel; retail of clothing and apparel; wholesale of shoes and hats; retail of shoes and hats; retail of kitchenware, sanitary ware, and daily sundries; sales of toys; sales of metal products; manufacturing of daily-use glass products; technology import and export; goods import and export; manufacturing of paper products; sales of paper products; manufacturing of lighting fixtures; sales of lighting fixtures; manufacturing of wooden containers; sales of wooden containers; manufacturing of daily-use wooden products; manufacturing of cork products; sales of cork products; sales of daily-use wooden products; sales of packaging materials and products; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion. (Except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be independently carried out with the business license in accordance with the law.)

General items: sales of power-assisted bicycles, mobility scooters, and parts and accessories; domestic trade agency; sales of electric bicycles; wholesale of bicycles and parts and accessories; retail of bicycles and parts and accessories; sales of electric vehicles; sales of off-road recreational vehicles and parts and accessories; retail of sporting goods and equipment; wholesale of sporting goods and equipment; retail of motorcycles and parts and accessories; wholesale of motorcycles and parts and accessories; internet sales (excluding goods requiring a license for sale); wholesale of automotive parts and accessories; sales of mechanical parts and components; sales of rubber products; wholesale of hardware products; sales of bearings, gears, and transmission components; sales of electronic products; sales of instruments and meters; sales of labor protection supplies; sales of outdoor products; sales of lighting fixtures; sales of photovoltaic equipment and components; sales of wearable smart devices; sales of security equipment; sales of mobile communication equipment; wholesale of daily necessities; sales of electronic components and electromechanical component equipment; import and export of goods. (Except for items subject to approval according to law, business activities may be independently carried out with a business license.)

General items: manufacturing of plastic products; sales of plastic products; manufacturing of plastic packaging boxes and containers; sales of packaging materials and products; sales of plastic packaging containers, tools, and products for food use; R&D of new material technologies; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; sales of chemical products (excluding licensed chemical products); import and export of goods; import and export of technology; sales of machinery and equipment; repair of general equipment; repair of special equipment; installation services for ordinary mechanical equipment; manufacturing of special equipment (excluding manufacturing of licensed professional equipment). (Except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with a business license.) Licensed items: production of plastic packaging containers, tools, and products for food use. (Projects that require approval according to law may be carried out only after approval by relevant departments; specific business items shall be subject to the approval documents or licenses issued by relevant departments.)

Design, development, production, sales, and service of motorcycles, outboard motors, electric vehicles, small engines, general machinery and related spare parts, and automotive spare parts; technical consulting, services, introduction, and transfer of technologies for motorcycles and related products; installation and maintenance of general mechanical equipment; import and export business; property leasing. (Business activities that require approval according to law may only be carried out after approval by the relevant authorities.)

General items: Manufacturing of metal cutting and welding equipment; sales of metal cutting and welding equipment; manufacturing of metal cutting machine tools; sales of metal cutting machine tools; manufacturing of CNC machine tools; sales of CNC machine tools; manufacturing of optoelectronic devices; sales of optoelectronic devices; manufacturing of specialized electronic equipment; sales of specialized electronic equipment; manufacturing of automobile parts and accessories; wholesale of computer software, hardware, and auxiliary equipment; software sales; household appliance sales; sales of office equipment consumables; import and export of goods; sales of metal forming machine tools; manufacturing of metal forming machine tools; sales of intelligent unmanned aerial vehicles; manufacturing of intelligent unmanned aerial vehicles; research and development of intelligent robots; sales of intelligent robots; sales of industrial robots; software development; forest fire prevention services. (Except for projects that require approval in accordance with the law, business activities may be conducted independently with a business license.) Licensed items: Flight training [branch operations]; general aviation services. (Projects that require approval in accordance with the law may only be carried out after approval by the relevant authorities; specific business projects shall be subject to the approval documents or licenses issued by the relevant authorities.)

General items: software development; software sales; sales of electronic products; science popularization publicity services; manufacturing of specialized teaching instruments; sales of specialized teaching instruments; information system integration services; sales of optical communication equipment; manufacturing of optical communication equipment; manufacturing of communication equipment; sales of communication equipment; sales of Class I medical devices; production of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical devices; socio-economic consulting services; information consulting services (excluding licensed information consulting services); manufacturing of specialized electronic equipment; manufacturing of teaching models and teaching aids; sales of teaching models and teaching aids; manufacturing of instruments and meters; technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; leasing of machinery and equipment; housing leasing; sales of new automobiles; sales of office supplies; sales of building materials; retail of electronic components; wholesale of electronic components; wholesale of computer software, hardware, and auxiliary equipment; retail of computer software, hardware, and auxiliary equipment (except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with the business license). Licensed items: production of Class II medical devices; operation of Class III medical devices; various engineering construction activities; Class II value-added telecommunications services; technology import and export; import and export of goods (for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out only after approval by relevant authorities; specific business items shall be subject to the approval results).

General items: Manufacture of synthetic fibers; sales of synthetic fibers; sales of knitted and textile products and raw materials; manufacture of industrial textile products; sales of industrial textile products; sales of Class II medical devices; retail of medical masks; production of daily-use masks (non-medical); sales of daily-use masks (non-medical); retail of cosmetics; wholesale of cosmetics; sales of personal hygiene products; manufacture of leather products; sales of leather products; industrial design services; professional design services; import and export of goods; import and export of technology. (Except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with a business license.) Licensed items: Production of Class II medical devices; production of medical masks; production of cosmetics; production of hygiene products and disposable medical supplies. (Projects that require approval according to law may only be carried out after approval by the relevant departments; specific business projects shall be subject to the approval documents or licenses issued by the relevant departments.)

General items: sales of packaging materials and products; sales of daily-use glass products; sales of technical glass products; sales of architectural ceramic products; sales of sanitary ceramic products; sales of special ceramic products; sales of refractory materials; wholesale of arts and crafts and collectibles (excluding ivory and ivory products); retail of arts and crafts and collectibles (excluding ivory and ivory products); sales of daily necessities; wholesale of hardware products; retail of hardware products; sales of electronic components and electromechanical component equipment (except for items subject to approval according to law, business activities may be carried out independently with the business license). Licensed items: import and export of goods; import and export of technology (for items subject to approval according to law, business activities may be carried out only after approval by relevant departments; specific business items shall be subject to the approval results).